Master the Mayhem: 2025 ATLS Practice Exam – Be the Trauma Hero!

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What indicates a possible cardiac dysfunction based on pulse assessment?

Rapid pulse

Irregular pulse

An irregular pulse is a significant indicator of possible cardiac dysfunction because it suggests that the heart is not contracting in a coordinated manner. In a healthy individual, the heart rhythm is typically regular, reflecting organized electrical activity that leads to efficient blood pumping. An irregular pulse can manifest in various forms, such as missed beats or variable heart rates, and may be associated with conditions like arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, or other cardiovascular issues.

The presence of an irregular pulse should prompt further investigation into the patient’s cardiac status, as it may indicate underlying problems that could lead to inadequate perfusion or even more severe complications.

While a rapid pulse can also suggest cardiac issues, it is often considered in the context of other clinical signs and symptoms. A weak pulse frequently suggests decreased cardiac output or poor perfusion, but it does not specifically indicate the rhythm irregularity that can signify dysfunction. On the other hand, a strong pulse generally reflects effective heart contraction and a normal rhythm and is less likely to indicate dysfunction.

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Weak pulse

Strong pulse

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